Tanvi Vidyala, Week #9: Language, A Powerful Tool in Human Cognition
For as long as the Earth has spun, there has only been one species known to demonstrate such complexity in their communication as humans have through the creation of language. Language is a universal trait seen in every civilization and every culture alike. Spoken language has paved the way for written language, reading, and every element of how we learn and progress as a species. So what exactly makes humans special in their ability to use language in communication? None of our close relatives such as chimpanzees and bonobos hold this unique trait. Many animals can understand a variety of words when they hear them yet only humans are able to respond back. Recent developments in neuroscience and psychology just may be able to answer that. One part of what enables us to be able to speak and understand language is our biology. Evolution has tailor made our brains, lungs, and vocal chords to support it. Our bodies have exceptional control over transferri...